See すくめる on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "すくめる ^ichidan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめ",
"roman": "sukume",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめた",
"roman": "sukumeta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "竦める",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "すくめる",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "すくめる • (sukumeru) ^(←すくめる (sukumeru)?)ichidan (stem すくめ (sukume), past すくめた (sukumeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to shrug one's shoulders",
"roman": "kata o sukumeru",
"ruby": [
[
"肩",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "肩をすくめる",
"translation": "to shrug one's shoulders",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to contract / retract a part of the body"
],
"id": "en-すくめる-ja-verb-YiYD6BLo",
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"retract",
"retract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to contract / retract a part of the body"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すくめる"
},
{
"other": "すくめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨkɯ̟me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "すくめる"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "すくめる ^ichidan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめ",
"roman": "sukume",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめた",
"roman": "sukumeta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すくめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sukumereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "竦める",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "すくめる",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "すくめる • (sukumeru) ^(←すくめる (sukumeru)?)ichidan (stem すくめ (sukume), past すくめた (sukumeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to shrug one's shoulders",
"roman": "kata o sukumeru",
"ruby": [
[
"肩",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "肩をすくめる",
"translation": "to shrug one's shoulders",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to contract / retract a part of the body"
],
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"retract",
"retract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to contract / retract a part of the body"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すくめる"
},
{
"other": "すくめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨkɯ̟me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "すくめる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for すくめる meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.